Reader Case Examine: Veterinarian and Doctor Search Their Subsequent Residence

Johanna is a veterinarian, her husband Matt is a doctor, they usually reside with their two younger youngsters on a small island off the coast of the Northeastern United States. The couple beforehand lived on the Navajo Nation Reservation and enormously loved the close-knit group they’d there. Whereas the East Coast is the place their households reside, they’re unsure that this island is the place for them for the longterm. Johanna can be involved that they may not be on observe for retirement and would really like our recommendation. Let’s dive in!

What’s a Reader Case Examine?

Case Research deal with monetary and life dilemmas that readers of Frugalwoods ship in requesting recommendation. Then, we (that’d be me and YOU, pricey reader) learn via their state of affairs and supply recommendation, encouragement, perception and suggestions within the feedback part.

For an instance, try the final case examine. Case Research are up to date by contributors (on the finish of the put up) a number of months after the Case is featured. Go to this web page for hyperlinks to all up to date Case Research.

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The Objective Of Reader Case Research

Reader Case Research spotlight a various vary of monetary conditions, ages, ethnicities, areas, targets, careers, incomes, household compositions and extra!

The Case Examine collection started in 2016 and, to this point, there’ve been 97 Case Research. I’ve featured of us with annual incomes starting from $17k to $200k+ and web worths starting from -$300k to $2.9M+.

I’ve featured single, married, partnered, divorced, child-filled and child-free households. I’ve featured homosexual, straight, queer, bisexual and polyamorous individuals. I’ve featured girls, non-binary of us and males. I’ve featured transgender and cisgender individuals. I’ve had cat individuals and canine individuals. I’ve featured of us from the US, Australia, Canada, England, South Africa, Spain, Finland, the Netherlands, Germany and France. I’ve featured individuals with PhDs and folks with highschool diplomas. I’ve featured individuals of their early 20’s and folks of their late 60’s. I’ve featured of us who reside on farms and people who reside in New York Metropolis.

Reader Case Examine Pointers

I in all probability don’t must say the next since you all are the kindest, most well mannered commenters on the web, however please be aware that Frugalwoods is a judgement-free zone the place we endeavor to assist each other, not condemn.

There’s no room for rudeness right here. The objective is to create a supportive setting the place all of us acknowledge we’re human, we’re flawed, however we select to be right here collectively, workshopping our cash and our lives with optimistic, proactive solutions and concepts.

And a disclaimer that I’m not a skilled monetary skilled and I encourage individuals to not make severe monetary selections primarily based solely on what one individual on the web advises. 

I encourage everybody to do their very own analysis to find out the very best plan of action for his or her funds. I’m not a monetary advisor and I’m not your monetary advisor.

With that I’ll let Johanna, as we speak’s Case Examine topic, take it from right here!

Johanna’s Story

Rez life

Hey Frugalwoods! I’m Johanna, I’m 36 and my husband Matt is 37. We reside on a small island off the coast of the Northeastern United States with our two youngsters, ages 3 and 5, and our small, loveable mutt. I’m a veterinarian and Matt is a main care doctor. After Matt completed residency in 2019 in a mid-sized metropolis, we packed up and moved to the Navajo Nation (the Rez–sure you may name it that) and lived in a border city there for nearly 3 years.

We had very low cost hospital housing and Matt was in a position to bike down the road to the hospital. I used to be commuting to the closest city 45-50 minutes away 3 instances every week. There have been many issues we beloved about our Rez life. We had a close-knit group with a lot of youngsters that lived in the identical housing compound. We had many southwest adventures! Matt had a steady 4 day work week and sometimes had 3-4 day weekends. The pay was nice and Matt had a lot of day without work. My job was thrilling and I realized a ton and developed many new expertise. Matt and I each had colleagues of the identical age, which made for enjoyable work environments.

The Transfer Again East

Fall walks

Nonetheless, the commute was sporting on me and I felt a longing to be again amongst bushes and the ocean. We determined to maneuver again to the East Coast a couple of 12 months in the past and settled on this little island, which we felt could be much less “rat-racey” however shut sufficient to household for us to construct a group.

We’ve been right here a couple of 12 months and, whereas there are a lot of perks, it doesn’t really feel proper.

Our job satisfaction has decreased. Matt and I each work with older of us and there aren’t any alternatives for skilled development. The price of dwelling is astronomical. Whereas we’re considerably protected, I nonetheless really feel the creep of the fast-paced East Coast mindset right here that we had been in a position to shed whereas dwelling on the Rez. We don’t really feel as enjoyable and adventurous as we did on the Rez. It’s laborious to get off-island with a automobile and we frequently must depend on household to choose us up.

Johanna’s Profession

I just lately left my full-time job as a veterinarian and began doing per diem shifts on the close by animal ER. The hours have been sparse although and I’m unsure if I’m going to choose up extra shifts or pull the children from daycare and homeschool them as a substitute. I make about $1,300 per shift pre-tax.

The place to Transfer Subsequent?

Barn life

Matt and I are looking for a way of life that’s slow-paced and significant. We’d each prefer to work much less however aren’t certain if we’re in a position to with our present retirement financial savings. Matt just lately had a chance to do a 2-year fellowship that will have taken us to East Africa and again to the Rez for two years. We determined to not take it this time, however may envision doing one thing like this sooner or later. Matt is at present taking a worldwide well being course and needs to work in Rwanda for a number of months in some unspecified time in the future.

What’s the very best a part of your present way of life/routine?

• Our present way of life affords us the flexibility to bike most locations! I take the children to preschool on my e-cargo bike. They adore it. Then I zip down a motorbike path to work. Matt bikes a number of miles into work. We’re shut sufficient to city that we are able to stroll or bike to the library, grocery retailer, pharmacy.
• I like that I can stroll out my door and be within the woods or stroll right down to a seaside.
• There are a wealth of child actions that contain them in the neighborhood and historical past of the island. The land protect and path techniques have child pleasant meet ups to hike collectively or discover a brand new space exterior. There’s a grand outdated barn that you simply meet in through the winter to trip bikes and play with toys they put out. A block away from us is a middle only for households that has a swap store and plenty of play teams.

What’s the worst a part of your present way of life/routine?

The place Johanna and Matt Need To Be in Ten Years:

• Funds:
• Life-style: 
  • I’d prefer to reside in a small group and have associates.
  • I would like geese!
  • I need to personal a home that I can work on with a yard to backyard!
  • I would like to have the ability to bike most locations and be capable of entry nature.
  • I’d like Matt to be residence extra and never drained from work.
• Profession:
  • Matt wish to proceed working however have which means in his work and be financially safe sufficient to work half time in some unspecified time in the future.
  • I wish to work per diem at an emergency hospital. This could give me the work stimulation I like, it pays properly, and I may management how typically I work and when.

Johanna & Matt’s Funds

Revenue

Money owed

Belongings

Automobiles

Bills

Credit score Card Technique

Johanna’s Questions for You:

1. 

   Cargobike life

   How a lot do we want for retirement given our circumstances?

   • Ought to I open totally different retirement accounts for myself since I’ve by no means had worker matched choices?
   • Are we doing sufficient? Are we doing it proper?
2. Now we have an amazing quantity in our “emergency fund,” which I used to be pondering we’d use for a down cost in some unspecified time in the future. Each tax season we additionally get hit with an enormous cost ($20K final 12 months!) and that can come from this account. Is there one thing else I needs to be doing with this cash?
3. To what diploma does Matt want to simply put his head down to maximise incomes potential in order that he can again off later however nonetheless be financially safe? In different phrases, how a lot do we have to have banked in retirement in order that Matt can work half time?

Liz Frugalwoods’ Suggestions

Seashore rocks

I’m thrilled to have Johanna and Matt as our Case Examine as we speak! They’ve made some fabulous monetary decisions over time and it’s thrilling to work with them at this juncture of life. They’ve saved and invested a powerful quantity and will really feel very proud!

I hear in Johanna’s write up that she and Matt share a need for extra freedom and suppleness of their lives. I additionally hear fairly clearly that the island they reside on just isn’t the correct match. Whereas Johanna is clear-eyed about the advantages of island life, evidently the negatives outweigh the positives at this level.

I believe their greatest problem proper now could be that they’ve outlined competing priorities/targets:

1. A need to reside and work internationally for a time period
2. A need to work fewer hours
3. A need to maneuver away from the island
4. A need to purchase a home
5. A possible need for Johanna to vary her work/childcare schedule

I believe all of those targets are attainable for Johanna and Matt, however in all probability not concurrently and never instantly.

The query for them to reply is: which of those targets do they need to do first?

Rez sundown

From a monetary perspective, it looks like pursuing living-and-working-abroad now is likely to be most viable as a result of:

• They don’t personal a house
• Their youngsters aren’t in class but
• Johanna’s job is per diem, so quitting wouldn’t create an excessive amount of upheaval for the hospital or the household’s funds
• In the event that they’re in a position to sever their lease and thus not pay for a US home whereas overseas, that’d be perfect
• They already reside properly beneath their means, so a probably decreased worldwide wage for Matt shouldn’t be an obstacle

It looks like a tougher proposition to delay worldwide dwelling to a time sooner or later when each youngsters are in class, Johanna is working full-time AND they personal a house. That’s to not say it could actually’t be completed sooner or later; however, the extra tethers you’ve, the more durable it’s to go away the nation for a time period.

Moreover, in the event that they’re in a position to swing worldwide life within the close to future, that would present them with the house and time to contemplate the place within the US they need to make their longterm residence. I sense that they’re actually making an attempt to make it work on the island as a result of they’re already there, however in lots of ways in which’s a sunk value fallacy. In the event that they know–deep down–that life on the island just isn’t the correct match, staying longer in all probability isn’t going to vary their minds.

The place To Reside and Work In The US?

Matt and Johanna each work in an in-demand discipline, which offers them with a wealth of various work choices–as they’ve already skilled via their life on the Navajo Nation Reservation. I encourage them to assume expansively about what configuration of labor appeals to them.

Ice climbers in Ouray

Johanna outlined a transparent imaginative and prescient of the kind of place she’d prefer to reside:

• I’d prefer to reside in a small group and have associates.
• I would like geese!
• I need to personal a home that I can work on with a yard to backyard!
• I would like to have the ability to bike most locations and be capable of entry nature.
• I’d like Matt to be residence extra and never drained from work.

I believe that kind of small city life is on the market in lots of components of the Northeast–assuming they need to stay close to their households. The draw back of the Northeast, in fact, is the price of dwelling. Whereas the island sounds particularly dear, many of the Northeast is pricey. Even my teensy tiny city in Vermont skilled astronomical housing costs over the previous few years. However, there’s no crucial for Johanna and Matt to purchase a house proper now–or ever, actually.

Proudly owning a house just isn’t a prerequisite for monetary stability and success. It may be one aspect of a sound monetary portfolio, however it isn’t necessary. I sense that Johanna and Matt really feel like they “ought to” purchase a home, however from a monetary perspective, that’s not strictly true. I’m a fantastic lover of The New York Instances’ Is It Higher To Hire or Purchase? Calculator and I encourage anybody grappling with this query to test it out.

Johanna requested, “How a lot do we have to have banked in retirement in order that Matt can work half time?”

Toddler asking ice climbers 10,000 questions

This query is calibrated largely upon how a lot they should spend each month–each now and in retirement. When you spend little or no, you may afford to earn little or no. When you spend quite a bit, you’ll must earn quite a bit. That’s an oversimplification to make sure, however the premise holds up.

This shortly turns into a way of life query:

• What are you prepared to sacrifice to be able to work fewer hours?
• What’s most precious to you?
• Would you be prepared to purchase/hire a small, older residence to be able to work much less?
• Would you be prepared to maneuver to a decrease value of dwelling space to be able to work much less?

There’s no proper or incorrect, however when we’ve the mindset that we don’t want to repeatedly inflate our life, purchase new automobiles, eat out each night time, and so on, we’ve the room to probably work much less and consequently, earn much less. It’s all about trade-offs.

Lots of Matt and Johanna’s questions might be answered primarily based upon the place they resolve to reside, whether or not or not they purchase a house, whether or not or not Johanna desires to work extra hours, and so on.

They’re in a fantastic monetary place, so there’s not a hair-on-fire mandate for them to vary something drastically at this level. The query for them to grapple with is absolutely: how do you need to spend your time? What would you like your life to appear like? They don’t have the property to totally retire early, however they’ve sufficient to contemplate non-traditional modes of life and work.

Johanna additionally requested “To what diploma does Matt want to simply put his head down to maximise incomes potential in order that he can again off later however nonetheless be financially safe?”

It relies upon. One route could be for each of them to buckle down now, earn as a lot as attainable, save each penny after which totally retire early. One other route is to work part-time for the remainder of their lives. An alternative choice is someplace in between these extremes. Let’s check out their numbers.

Asset Overview

Money: $150,000

Sizzling springs parenting

Between their two accounts, Matt and Johanna have $150k in money. Your money equals your emergency fund and your emergency fund is your buffer from debt.

• An emergency fund ought to cowl 3 to six months’ price of your spending.
• At Johanna and Matt’s present month-to-month spend charge of $5,836, they need to goal an emergency fund of $17,508 to $35,016

What this implies is that they’re overbalanced on money (in different phrases, they’ve an excessive amount of of it). Whereas it is a good drawback to have, there are downsides to maintaining a lot cash in money.

Having this a lot money solely is smart if:

1. You plan to give up your jobs and never instantly discover others;
2. You’ve gotten main bills deliberate for the near-term, resembling: shopping for a home, shopping for a automobile, a big HOA evaluation, and so on.

Outdoors of these two situations, it turns into an enormous alternative value linked with the truth that your money is shedding worth each day since it isn’t maintaining with inflation.

→If you’re overbalanced on money, you’re lacking out on the potential funding returns you’d take pleasure in in case your cash was as a substitute invested in, for instance, the inventory market.

Glamping in a coated wagon

If Johanna and Matt do need to purchase a house within the close to time period, then it completely is smart to maintain this cash in money. However, in the event that they don’t assume they need to purchase a house, they need to discover extra worthwhile methods of leveraging this cash.

On the very, very least, they need to transfer this money right into a high-yield financial savings account that’ll earn them curiosity. Their present financial savings account earns an abysmal 0.25% in curiosity. There are various accounts on the market providing much better rates of interest proper now.

For instance, as of this writing, the American Categorical Private Financial savings account earns a whopping 3.75% in curiosity. Which means in a single 12 months, their $150,000 would earn $5,625 in curiosity!

Brief to Medium Time period Funding Choices To Contemplate for Their Money

One other class of merchandise for Johanna and Matt to contemplate for his or her money are quick to medium time period funding choices, resembling CDs, Cash Market Accounts, and Authorities Bonds. With all kinds of investments, you’re trying to maximize your return, however be certain that the time horizon works in your plans. It’s sort of like a ladder or hierarchy of choices:

1. On the most accessible finish are high-yield financial savings accounts as a result of you may withdraw your cash at any time, in any quantity and with no penalty.
2. In any case accessible finish are retirement investments as a result of you need to be age 59.5 earlier than you may withdraw your cash with out penalty.
3. Within the center are quick and medium-term funding choices, which might make quite a lot of sense in the event you anticipate needing this cash in, say, three years to be able to purchase a brand new automobile.

Right here’s how a number of of the most typical quick and medium-term choices work:

Lengthy walks in Moab

1) Certificates of Deposit (CDs) lock up your cash for a specified time interval and return a pre-determined rate of interest.

• Professionals:
  • CDs are very simple as a result of you understand prematurely how lengthy your cash might be inaccessible and precisely how a lot you’ll obtain in return (assuming you choose a set charge CD).
  • They’re accessible for various durations of time—anyplace from a number of months to a number of years—and supply totally different charges primarily based on the size of time you choose.
  • Make sure that to buy a CD from an establishment that’s FDIC insured.
• Cons:
  • The speed of return is typically not a lot (or any) greater than a high-yield financial savings account. If you wish to buy CDs, store rigorously and take note present financial savings account rates of interest.
  • Some CDs supply mounted rates of interest and others supply variable charges. Know prematurely which you’re most comfy with.

Much like high-yield financial savings accounts, CDs are providing some very excessive (and nice!) rates of interest proper now.

Ouray sky at night time

2) Cash Market Accounts (MMAs) sometimes present the identical options as conventional checking and financial savings accounts, however with a better rate of interest.

• Professionals:
  • Can have a better rate of interest than a high-yield financial savings account.
  • Could supply check-writing and/or debit card capabilities straight from the MMA.
  • They’re FDIC insured, as much as $250k per financial institution, at FDIC insured establishments.
• Cons:
  • They are often much less versatile than a daily outdated financial savings/checking accounts.
  • Their rate of interest is often variable (which means it adjustments because the market fluctuates).
  • MMAs often require a minimal account steadiness in addition to a minimal preliminary deposit to open. There could be a month-to-month price in case your account whole drops beneath the required minimal steadiness.
  • Relying on the account, they might enable solely a restricted variety of transactions

3) Authorities Bonds (together with US Financial savings Bonds and Treasury Bonds) are one other very low-risk short-term funding choice. Much like CDs, Authorities Bonds supply a specified rate of interest in change for “locking up” your cash for a specified time period.

• Professionals:
  • Thought of very low-risk
  • There’s typically each a set and a variable rate of interest inside every bond
• Cons:
  • The rate of interest may be decrease than a high-yield financial savings account (particularly in our present rate of interest setting).
  • Not like with a high-yield financial savings account or MMA, you may’t entry your cash till the predetermined date at which you’re allowed to money out your bond.
  • The time period is usually very lengthy (like ~30 years), although you may sometimes money them out earlier—you simply must learn the superb print on any penalties which may apply.
  • There’s typically a restrict to how a lot you should purchase in bonds per 12 months. For instance, you may solely put a max of $15k per 12 months right into a Sequence I Financial savings Bond.

Word that Authorities Bonds, CDs and Cash Market Accounts aren’t a viable or profitable long-term funding technique in gentle of how low their returns are. For long-term investments (i.e. 5 years or longer), the usual recommendation is to as a substitute spend money on the inventory market.

Backside Line: Do One thing To Leverage Your Money

With all of those choices, Johanna and Matt ought to retain a completely money emergency fund (in a high-yield financial savings account) of three to 6 month’s price of their bills. No matter what they resolve to do by way of shifting and/or buying a house, Matt and Johanna ought to examine shifting their $150k into one of many above automobiles to be able to earn curiosity on it. What you don’t need is in your cash to be sitting round not incomes any curiosity.

Retirement: $257,400

Between all of their retirement account, Matt and Johanna have $257,400.

Let’s see how this stacks up towards Constancy’s Retirement Rule of Thumb:

“Goal to avoid wasting at the very least 1x your wage by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67.”

Since they’re of their late 30s, let’s go together with 2x, which suggests they need to goal having at the very least $596,256 (2 x $298,128). Johanna articulated that she doesn’t discover this retirement metric very helpful, and so, one other approach to consider retirement is thus:

Parenting in Moab

What you need to have the ability to do in retirement is drawdown a sustainable share of your total funding portfolio to reside on annually.

You need to have sufficient invested to will let you do that at some stage in your retirement. I extremely advocate utilizing the “Wealthy, Broke or Useless” calculator to sport out whether or not or not you’re prone to run out of cash in retirement.

Many consultants think about 4% to be a sustainable charge of withdrawal and so, if Matt and Johanna had been to withdraw 4% of their present retirement investments, they’d have $10,296 (4% of $257,400) per 12 months to reside on (plus Social Safety).

Since Matt and Johanna aren’t planning on retiring now, this isn’t a problem for them. The purpose is that Matt and Johanna can make the most of the 4% withdrawal charge calculation to verify in on their retirement investments over time. This offers a barely extra exact concept than the above Constancy metric because it reveals you, in actual {dollars}, how a lot you’d be capable of withdraw to reside on.

The rationale to speculate for retirement—versus saving money for it—is threefold:

1. There are tax benefits to using retirement accounts
2. There are grave disadvantages to money (as outlined above: the chance value and never maintaining with inflation)
3. There are benefits to investments (particularly, anticipated charge of return)

Taxable Investments: $34,000

Matt and Johanna even have taxable investments (in different phrases, non-retirement investments) of $34k, which they will add into their total 4% withdrawal charge calculation.

Improve Retirement Contributions

Since they’ve room of their price range, I counsel Matt and Johanna enhance their annual retirement contributions. The max allowable contribution right into a 403b (or 401k) is $22,500 in 2023 as a pre-tax contribution (in the event you’re underneath age 50). Matt may enhance his withholdings to achieve this annual most.

Toddler adventures in Moab

Since Johanna doesn’t have an employer-sponsored account at current, she will be able to put a max of $6,500 in 2023 into an IRA. She possible just isn’t eligible to max out a Roth IRA as I consider their MAGI (modified adjusted gross revenue) is above the $218k cap outlined by the IRS on this chat. Regardless, she wouldn’t need to do Roth anyway since they’re in a excessive tax bracket.

• Johanna may additionally be capable of open a solo 401k relying upon how her per diem work association is structured. She’d must ask her HR division about this.

Maxing out Matt’s 403b and Johanna’s IRA will convey their whole funding for retirement this 12 months to a mixed $29,000, which in line with their listed bills, they will do! The distinction between their annual bills ($70,032) and Matt’s take-home pay ($132,528) is $62,496. And this doesn’t even account for Johanna’s wage since she just lately modified jobs and isn’t certain what her take-home pay might be every month. In gentle of that, it’s properly inside attain for them to start maxing out their contributions now to be able to hit the max allowed contribution restrict for 2023.

Different Retirement Accounts?

I wasn’t clear which of Matt’s listed retirement accounts are present and that are former; however, it’s attainable he’s eligible to contribute to different employer-sponsored accounts as properly.

If he doesn’t have entry to every other employer-sponsored accounts, Matt may open and max out an IRA (at $6,500 for 2023), which might convey their mixed max contribution to $35,500. This could nonetheless go away them with $26,996 of leftover cash annually to place both in direction of a downpayment on a home OR into their taxable investments account. The mathematics on that’s: $62,496 (distinction between revenue and bills) – $35,500 (max allowable retirement contributions) = $26,996.

Child Accounts: $6,777 every ($13,554 whole)

Pondering of hotter instances

My recommendation on these two accounts mirrors my recommendation on Matt and Johanna’s money: do one thing with this cash to earn some quantity of curiosity. Based mostly on after they envision giving this cash to their youngsters (age 18? age 21? for faculty bills?), they will choose the funding automobile that makes essentially the most sense for his or her time horizon and threat tolerance.

Along with all the above mid-term choices I outlined (CDs, and so on) and plain outdated taxable investments, this cash may go into 529 Faculty Financial savings Plans. 529s range state by state of their effectiveness/utility, but it surely’s one thing for them to look into and think about. Moreover, the first benefit to a 529 is usually the tax benefit, which might be very worthwhile for them given their excessive revenue.

One other Possibility: Save A TON and Retire Early

An alternative choice I see for Matt and Johanna is to additional cut back their already very cheap price range. The one purpose to do that could be to shore up their financial savings and probably retire early or transfer to part-time work within the close to future. I don’t assume it might be straightforward or significantly enjoyable to slash their price range to the bone; nonetheless, most of their spending is discretionary or reduceable and so, they’ve quite a lot of room to avoid wasting extra (in the event that they selected to go this route).

One other issue right here is that they’d must make the dedication of whether or not Johanna wished to return to full-time work OR pull the children out of daycare. Since daycare is so astronomically costly, on this choice, they’d must both enhance their salaries or remove daycare.

Simply throwing this concept on the market in case it resonates with Johanna and Matt.

Abstract:

1. 

   Pre-clamming dances

   Focus on and decide which of your said targets you need to attain first:

   • Wouldn’t it make sense to prioritize worldwide dwelling now earlier than you personal a house and earlier than the children are in class?
   • What are you prepared to sacrifice to be able to make much less work a chance?
   • Do you need to maximize earnings and financial savings for the close to time period to be able to totally retire early?
2. Put your money into one thing that’ll earn curiosity; both a high-yield financial savings account, a CD, a Cash Market account, or comparable.
3. When you decide you don’t need to purchase a home within the subsequent ~5 or so years, think about placing your money (above your emergency fund) into your taxable funding accounts.
4. Discover placing the children’ cash into one thing that’ll earn curiosity, resembling taxable investments, 529s, or one of many different medium-term automobiles listed above.
5. Max out your three retirement automobiles beginning this calendar 12 months:
   • $22,500 into Matt’s 403b
   • $6,500 into Matt’s IRA
   • $6,500 into Johanna’s IRA
6. Look into the potential of Johanna opening a solo 401k.
7. Don’t be afraid to maneuver away from the island if it isn’t the correct match for your loved ones. Don’t get trapped by the sunk-cost fallacy!

Okay Frugalwoods nation, what recommendation do you’ve for Johanna? We’ll each reply to feedback, so please be at liberty to ask questions!

Would you want your individual Case Examine to seem right here on Frugalwoods? Apply to be an on-the-blog Case Examine topic right here. Rent me for a personal monetary session right here. Schedule an hourlong or 30-minute name with me right here, refer a pal to me right here, or e-mail me with questions (liz@frugalwoods.com).

Questioning about hiring me for a session? Seize quarter-hour on my calendar totally free to debate!